Monday, January 21, 2019
Public Interest
What is Public Interest?
According to Strouds Judicial Dictionary, Vol.IV (4th Edition)public interest is defined thus:
"Public interest -- 1. A matter of public or general interest does NOT mean that which is interesting as gratifying curiosity or a love of information or amusement; BUT that in which a class of the community have a pecuniary interest, or some interest by which their legal rights or liabilities are affected."
meanings
1. pecuniary - related to or consisting of money
In Blacks Law Dictionary (6th edition)
"Public interest -- Something in which the public, the community at large, has some pecuniary interest or some interest by which their legal rights or liabilities are affected. It does NOT mean anything so narrow as mere curiosity, or as the interest of the particular localities, which may be affected by the matters in question. Interest shared by citizens generally in affairs of local, state or national government"
References
- Smt Sunita Jain Vs BSNL - link
Monday, February 6, 2017
What is Partition Deed?
Partition is a combination of surrender and transfer of certain rights in the estate except those which are easement in nature.
The transferee can then further deal with the property in any manner as he may so desire. He can sell, transfer, exchange , or gift the property as its absolute owner.
The partition deed is required to be registered at the office of the sub-registrar of the place where the property is situated as in case of any other registration
Partition is a combination of surrender and transfer of certain rights in the estate except those which are easement in nature.
The transferee can then further deal with the property in any manner as he may so desire. He can sell, transfer, exchange , or gift the property as its absolute owner.
The partition deed is required to be registered at the office of the sub-registrar of the place where the property is situated as in case of any other registration
Stamp Duty and Registration Fee to be paid
A co-owner's share in a property is inheritable and transferable.
What are its Benefits ? Legally, Monetarily
What could be its pitfalls?
Reference
1. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/slideshows/real-estate/how-a-property-can-be-partitioned-between-co-owners/slideshow/18200870.cms
2. Registration FAQ - http://registration.ap.gov.in/CitizenServices/FAQS/Registration_FAQ.pdf
3. Encumbrance Certificate - http://www.thehindu.com/features/homes-and-gardens/q-and-a/understanding-the-encumbrance-certificate/article4298465.ece
What are its Benefits ? Legally, Monetarily
What could be its pitfalls?
Reference
1. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/slideshows/real-estate/how-a-property-can-be-partitioned-between-co-owners/slideshow/18200870.cms
2. Registration FAQ - http://registration.ap.gov.in/CitizenServices/FAQS/Registration_FAQ.pdf
3. Encumbrance Certificate - http://www.thehindu.com/features/homes-and-gardens/q-and-a/understanding-the-encumbrance-certificate/article4298465.ece
Thursday, November 26, 2015
Sudoko Solver
You might have solved sudoko if not try solving it LINK.
Only 3 main constrains
A number among 1-9 appears
1. Only Once is a row
2. Only Once in a column
3. Only Once in a 3 x 3 matrix
Programatically it can be solved in following manner. Each successive step is improvement above it
Possibilities - 9 values per square, Total = 10^38 possibilities
Time : it takes billion of years to solve it. 13.5 Billion Year Solar system started forming.
Use Back tracking
Greatly reduces the number patterns generated to match input.
Choose 1st available empty cell, Choose 1st available safe value
Continue filling for rest of empty cells.
Constrain on empty Cells
Greatly reduces the number of paths taken during back tracking.
Search for empty cell which has least possible values, ie. the probability of failure reduces
Constrain on values possible per empty Cell
Further reduce the probability of failure.
Pick up value in the cell which least probability to fail by 1 step further.
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